Alcoholic Neuropathy: Causes, Symptoms, & Treatments

why does alcohol cause neuropathy

Join 40,000+ People Who Receive Our Newsletter Get valuable resources on addiction, recovery, wellness, and our treatments delivered directly to your inbox. If you are experiencing weakness, reduced muscle function, or control, you may be given orthopedic appliances to improve your stability. You’ll likely also be asked to participate in physical therapy to help regain and maintain your strength. Other causes can lead to neuropathy besides alcohol, so your healthcare provider may order additional tests to confirm what has caused your symptoms. For instance, they may check your thyroid function, neurons, electrolyte levels, and heart health. It is important to supplement the diet with vitamins, including thiamine and folic acid.

why does alcohol cause neuropathy

What are risk factors for alcoholic neuropathy?

  • Because the symptoms of alcoholic neuropathy can be similar to those of other conditions, your doctor may first rule out other possible causes of your symptoms.
  • Translocation of NFkβ to the nucleus has been reported to result in activation of the endogenous proteolytic enzyme system caspases [69].
  • Other causes can lead to neuropathy besides alcohol, so your healthcare provider may order additional tests to confirm what has caused your symptoms.
  • Apoptosis of neurones was induced by cisplatin, but pre-incubation with N-acetylcysteine completely blocked apoptosis [112].

Alcohol also alters the function of the stomach, liver, and kidneys in ways that prevent the body from properly detoxifying waste material. This waste then builds up and harms many regions of the body, including the nerves. Another prominent effect of alcoholic neuropathy involves painful and uncomfortable sensations. Alcoholic neuropathy can result in hypersensitivity to touch and even resting pain. Light touch can feel exaggerated and painful, particularly in the fingers and toes.

Causes of Alcoholic Neuropathy

The most effective strategy to prevent further neurologic deterioration is for the patient to reduce or discontinue alcohol abuse. A doctor will take a thorough health history and have you complete questionnaires related to alcohol intake to help diagnose these conditions. Medicines may be needed to treat pain or uncomfortable sensations due to nerve damage.

How to Prevent Alcoholic Neuropathy

Alcoholic neuropathy is nerve damage that results from the toxic effect of alcohol on nerves. Alcohol-induced peripheral neuropathy is a common complication of alcohol use disorder.Excess alcohol consumption can also result in malnutrition and vitamin deficiencies that have a damaging effect alcohol neuropathy stages on nerves. Deficiency of vitamins other than thiamine may also contribute to clinical features of alcoholic neuropathy. Chronic alcoholism can alter the intake, absorption and utilization of various nutrients (nicotinic acid, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, folate or vitamin E).

why does alcohol cause neuropathy

PKC is involved in receptor desensitization, modulating membrane structure events, regulating transcription, mediating immune responses, regulating cell growth and in learning and memory. These functions are achieved by PKC mediated phosphorylation of other proteins [16]. Apart from above function, over-activation of epsilon form of protein kinase C (PKCε) is known to be involved in mediating neuropathic pain, such as pain induced by cancer chemotherapy (vincristine) [56] and diabetes [57]. PKC and protein kinase A (PKA) are both known to be important in nociceptor function [57–59].

Benfotiamine for the treatment of alcohol related peripheral neuropathy

Alcoholic-related neuropathy (ALN) is a serious and irreversible condition that can lead to severe pain and physical disability. Avoiding alcohol is the best way to treat these conditions and relieve symptoms. The alcohol will continue to circulate in the bloodstream and eventually https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/why-do-alcoholics-crave-sugar-in-recovery/ affect other organs. Risks for the baby can include brain damage and developmental, cognitive, and behavioral issues. No amount of alcohol is safe to drink while pregnant, according to the CDC. This is a severe and short-term neurologic disease that can be life threatening.

Treatment Process

  • Since previous research has shown that the immune system is activated in response to peripheral alcohol neuropathy, the researchers also examined the activation of the immune response in non-dependent mice with neuropathic pain.
  • Dina et al. [16] maintained rats on a diet to simulate chronic alcohol consumption in humans and found mechanical hyperalgesia by the fourth week which was maximal at 10 weeks.
  • Preventing alcoholic neuropathy is fundamentally about managing our alcohol intake.
  • Peripheral neuropathy can result from traumatic injuries, infections, metabolic problems, inherited causes and exposure to toxins.
  • During the treatment the regression of neuropathy symptoms, other sensor and movement disorders were observed.

Types and symptoms of alcohol-related neurologic disease

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